← Back to bills❌This bill did not pass parliament29 June 2021
The bill was rejected or lapsed before becoming law.
🏛 House of Representatives3 readingsAmendments circulated
Fuel Security 2021
✦ Plain-English Summary
# Fuel Security Bill 2021
## What it does
The government is requiring fuel companies to keep emergency stockpiles of petrol, diesel, and other fuels in Australia at all times. Companies that import or sell fuel must hold enough stock to supply the country for a set number of days (the bill sets this as a target but doesn't specify the exact number). If a company can't meet these requirements, they need permission from the government or face penalties.
## Why it matters
Australia imports most of its fuel, so if global supply chains break down — due to war, natural disaster, or a shipping crisis — we could run out of petrol at the pumps. This law forces fuel companies to act as a buffer, keeping reserves on hand so the country doesn't grind to a halt while waiting for new shipments. It's basically insurance against supply shocks.
## Key details
- **Who's affected**: Any company that imports fuel or sells it commercially in Australia must comply — this includes refineries and major fuel distributors
- **Flexibility built in**: Companies can apply to temporarily reduce their stockpiles if it's genuinely necessary, and the Minister can suspend the rules in certain circumstances
- **Ongoing reporting**: Fuel companies must regularly notify the government about their stock levels and any changes to their operations
Official Description
Introduced with the Fuel Security (Consequential and Transitional Provisions) Bill 2021, the bill: establishes a minimum stockholding obligation for corporate entities that undertake certain activities (broadly, importing and refining) in relation to certain transport fuels to hold a minimum quantity of those fuels nationally; and enable a production payment for refinery operators (referred to as a fuel security services payment) to provide an adjustable cent per litre payment to refineries in return for a commitment to continue refining until at least 30 June 2027.
Committee Referrals
Senate Standing Committee for the Scrutiny of Bills
Audit History
Last updated on APH
10 Apr 2026
Last checked by Crossbench
2 days ago
Full text indexed
2 days ago
🗳️No formal division recorded
This bill passed by voice vote — parliament agreed without calling a formal count. A division is only recorded when a member explicitly requests one.
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